Le Corbusier is one of the most influential architects of the 20th century. His work transformed the way we design buildings, homes, and cities. If you are curious about modern architecture or want to understand the principles of minimalist design, this guide introduces you to Le Corbusier’s life, ideas, and legacy.
Who was Le Corbusier?
Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret in 1887 in Switzerland, became a pioneer of modern architecture. He believed that architecture should serve people and improve their lives. Over his long career, he designed houses, apartments, public buildings, and entire cities.
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Key Principles of Le Corbusier’s Architecture
Le Corbusier developed several ideas that changed architecture forever. Here are the most important ones:
The Five Points of Architecture
- Pilotis (Columns): Buildings lifted off the ground for open space underneath.
- Flat Roof Terrace: Roofs that can be used as gardens or terraces.
- Open Floor Plan: Flexible spaces without too many walls.
- Horizontal Windows: Long strips of windows for maximum light.
- Free Facade: The exterior design can be independent from the building structure.
Form Follows Function
Le Corbusier believed that the purpose of a building should guide its design. Every element should have a reason, and decoration should not distract from function.
Modulor System
He created a measurement system called Modulor, based on human proportions, to design spaces that feel natural and comfortable.
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1. Heydar Aliyev Center – Zaha Hadid
1. Heydar Aliyev Center – Zaha Hadid
Famous Works
Some of Le Corbusier’s iconic projects include:
- Villa Savoye (France): A perfect example of his Five Points, with pilotis, a flat roof terrace, and open interiors.
- Unité d’Habitation (France): A revolutionary residential building designed for community living.
- Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut (Ronchamp, France): A bold, sculptural chapel showing his creative side
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Le Corbusier’s ideas are everywhere in modern architecture. Minimalist houses, functional city planning, and open, light-filled spaces all draw inspiration from him. For architects, designers, and enthusiasts, understanding his work is essential to creating beautiful and practical spaces.
