Minimalism and Maximalism: The Duality of Design

In architecture, minimalism and maximalism are often seen as opposites, two different ways of expressing space, light, and intention. But when we look deeper, both philosophies share the same goal: to create meaning through design. The difference lies not in what they build, but in what they choose to reveal. 

The Essence of Minimalism

Minimalism is restraint turned into beauty, a conversation between light and shadow. In minimalist architecture, every line has a purpose and every material breathes clarity. 

Windows, for instance, become invisible thresholds, merging interior and exterior, architecture and landscape. A minimalist space doesn’t shout; it whispers. It invites awareness. 

This is where OTIIMA stands. By reducing the frame to its purest expression, we let the view become the architecture itself. 

 

Read also- Less Is More: The Path of Minimalism in Architecture

PUBLIC SCHOOL M | PIERRE-ALAIN DUPRAZ ARCHITECT | © Thomas Jantscher

The Power of Maximalism

Maximalism, on the other hand, celebrates abundance. It’s about layering materials, colors, and textures to create a sensory experience. In a maximalist approach, every element tells a story of contrast and emotion. 

It’s architecture that thrives on expression rather than elimination. Yet, even maximalism depends on balance. Its complexity only works when guided by structure, proportion, and coherence—the very principles minimalism holds sacred.

5 main reasons why architects chose OTIIMA frame windows in their high-end projects

6th Street House | Laney LA | © Eric Staudenmaier

The Common Ground

When stripped to their foundations, both minimalism and maximalism share a deep respect for intentionality. The minimalist removes everything unnecessary; the maximalist ensures that everything added has meaning. 

In this way, they meet under the minimalist principle, a point where purpose, precision, and emotion coexist. Where less and more are not opposites, they come together in the art of space. 

Both are valid. Both, at their best, create spaces that last. And both remind us that architecture isn’t about how much we build, but about what we choose to reveal. 

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thermal-transmittance

Thermal Transmittance

Uw Ug = 1,0 (38mm)
Uw Ug = 0.5 (54mm)

watertightness

Watertightness

ISO EN 12208 + ISO EN 1027

E1200 (54mm)

(4 classes above 9A) 1

air-permeability

Air permeability

ISO EN 12207 + ISO EN 1026

Class 4

(600 Pa or 119 Km/h) 1 2

wind-resistance

Wind resistance

ISO EN 12210 + ISO EN 12211

Class C5

(in 6 possible classes) 2

resistance

Impact resistance

ISO EN 12600 + ISO EN 1630

Class 5

(2000 Pa or 200 Km/h)

insulation

Sound insulation

ISO EN 10140 + ISO EN 717

Rw: 42 db (up to)
security

Security

ISO EN 1628 + ISO EN 1629 + ISO EN 1630

RC2: (WK2)

3

thermal-transmittance

Thermal Transmittance

Uw Ug = 1,0 (38mm)
Uw Ug = 0.5 (54mm)
Uw Ug = 0.47 (62mm)

watertightness

Watertightness

ISO EN 12208 + ISO EN 1027

E1200

(7 classes above 9A) 1

air-permeability

Air permeability

ISO EN 12207 + ISO en 1026

Class 4

(600 Pa or 110 Km/h) 1

wind-resistance

Wind resistance

ISO EN 12210 + ISO EN 12211

Class B5

(2000 Pa or 200 Km/h) 1

resistance

Impact resistance

ISO EN 12600 + ISO EN 1630

Class 5 (38mm / 54mm)

1C1 | 2B2 | 1B1 2 (62mm)

insulation

Sound insulation

ISO EN 10140 + ISO EN 717

Rw: 42 db (up to) (38mm / 54mm)

Rw: 44 db (up to) (62mm)

security

Security

ISO EN 1628 + ISO EN 1629 + ISO EN 1630

RC2: (WK2)

3

thermal-transmittance

Thermal Transmittance

Uw Ug = 1.0 (38mm)
Uw Ug = 0.5 (54mm)

watertightness

Watertightness

ISO EN 12208 + ISO EN 1027

E1650

(7 Clases superior a 9A) 1

air-permeability

Air permeability

ISO EN 12207 + ISO EN 1026

Class 4

(600 Pa or 110 Km/h) 1

wind-resistance

Wind resistance

ISO EN 12210 + ISO EN 12211

Class C5

(2000 Pa or 200 Km/h) 1

resistance

Impact resistance

ISO EN 12600 + ISO EN 1630

Class 5
insulation

Sound insulation

ISO EN 10140 + ISO EN 717

Rw: 42 db (up to)
security

Security

ISO EN 1628 + ISO EN 1629 + ISO EN 1630

RC2: (WK2)

2

thermal-transmittance

Thermal Transmittance

Uw Ug = 0.7 (38mm)
Uw Ug = 0.7 (54mm)

watertightness

Watertightness

ISO EN 12208 + ISO EN 1027

Class 8A

(450 Pa or 95 km/h)

air-permeability

Air permeability

ISO EN 12207 + ISO en 1026

Class 3

(600 Pa or 110 Km/h)

wind-resistance

Wind resistance

ISO EN 12210 + ISO EN 12211

Class C5

(2000 Pa or 200 Km/h)

resistance

Impact resistance

ISO EN 12600 + ISO EN 1630

Class 5

(in 6 possible classes)

insulation

Sound insulation

ISO EN 10140 + ISO EN 717

Rw: 38 db (up to)
security

Security

RC2: (WK2) 2

RC2: (WK2)

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